Middle East And Russia Case Study - 1700 Words

While the Middle East and China will remain concerns in the near future, the most significant threat to the United States domestically and internationally will be Russia. For years, Russia was often overlooked as a large â€Å"Failed State† with the fall of Communism and the collapse of its Socialist government. Under Vladimir Putin, Russia has enacted policies aimed at modernizing its military, reacquiring former Soviet states, and undermining the United States and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO.) With the fall of the Soviet Union, Western powers shifted their focus to emerging threats throughout the world. The United States while competing economically with China focused militarily on the Middle East. With the decline of the†¦show more content†¦The departure from the traditional â€Å"Containment Doctrine† of the Cold War has shifted American strategic priorities away from Russia and other traditional state based standing militaries. This new direc tion of foreign policy focused on state building or state support to prevent environments like Afghanistan where Al Qaeda emerged as the controlling Islamic faction after the withdrawal of Soviet forces or Somalia where terrorists capitalized on the local governments inability to enforce laws or control its borders after the fall of that country’s government. (http://foreignpolicy.com/) When Russia existed as the center of the United Soviet Socialist Republic, the Republic enjoyed influence and control over emerging and existing Communist countries. The influence wielded by the Soviet Republic was second only to the influence and power of the United States. This all ended with the fall of the Soviet Union, â€Å"On December 25, 1991, the Soviet hammer and sickle flag lowered for the last time over the Kremlin, thereafter replaced by the Russian tricolor. Earlier in the day, Mikhail Gorbachev resigned his post as president of the Soviet Union, leaving Boris Yeltsin as preside nt of the newly independent Russian state. People all over the world watched in amazement at this relatively peaceful transition from former Communist monolith into multiple separate nations.† (https://history.state.gov) The fall of the USSRShow MoreRelatedThe United States And The Middle East834 Words   |  4 PagesFor decades, the United States and fellow western nations have been heavily involved with and invested in the Middle East. Geographically, the Middle East region contains a large percentage of the industrialized world’s most prized resource, oil. Throughout this time, the United States has participated in Gulf War I, Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Southern Watch, Operation Northern Watch, and numerous other contingencies and operations. 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